The French Riviera: Nice, Cannes and Monaco

The French Riviera: Nice, Cannes and Monaco

The French Riviera has a rare advantage: everything is close. Nice, Cannes and Monaco sit under an hour apart, the roads run along the sea, and the three towns are so different from one another that you never feel you are visiting the same place three times. By car, a route linking all of them fits comfortably into four or five days.

How the three towns connect, how long to spend in each, where to park, what it costs and what to add if you have extra days.

The French Riviera route, in brief

The coast runs roughly from Saint-Tropez to the Italian border, and the dense stretch holding everything that matters covers some seventy kilometres. Nice is the largest town and the natural starting point, because it has an international airport and the widest choice of accommodation.

An aerial view of Nice and the Mediterranean coast

Nice is the largest city on the Riviera and the natural base. Photo: Pexels

Distances and times between towns
Route Distance Time
Nice to Monaco about 22 km 30-45 minutes
Nice to Cannes about 33 km 45-60 minutes
Cannes to Saint-Tropez about 90 km 1 hour 30 minutes
Nice to Eze about 12 km 25 minutes
Monaco to Menton about 15 km 25 minutes
Nice airport to the centre about 7 km 15-20 minutes

Three parallel roads run between Nice and Monaco, called the corniches, at different heights. The upper one, the Grande Corniche, has the most spectacular views and the least traffic. The lower one runs along the water and is the busiest. Take one on the way out and the other coming back.

A sunny day on the beach at Nice, France

The beaches at Nice are round pebbles, not sand. Photo: Pexels

The car is useful between towns, not inside them
In the centre of all three towns the car is a liability: parking runs two to four euros an hour and summer traffic is slow. Park in an underground garage at the edge of the centre and walk. Between the towns, on the other hand, the car gives you the hill villages the train never reaches.

Nice: the base for the route

Nice has nearly three hundred and fifty thousand residents and functions as a real city rather than a resort. That means more reasonable prices, restaurants that do not live on tourists alone, and life outside the season too.

A seafront promenade with walkers

The Promenade des Anglais runs for almost seven kilometres. Photo: Pexels

The Promenade des Anglais runs for almost seven kilometres and is where everyone walks, morning and evening. The beaches are round pebbles rather than sand, which often surprises first-time visitors. Beach shoes are not optional.

A street in Nice, France

Vieux Nice, the old town, has narrow streets and no cars. Photo: Pexels

The old town, Vieux Nice, is a maze of narrow car-free streets with the Cours Saleya flower market at its centre. From Castle Hill, at the eastern end, you see the whole bay, and the climb is free, either up the steps or by lift.

A view from above over the city of Nice

From Castle Hill you see the whole bay, and the climb is free. Photo: Pexels

An aerial view of the harbour at Cannes

Cannes has two harbours, and the old one adjoins the medieval town. Photo: Pexels

Two days are enough for the town. Museum opening times and events are listed on the regional tourist portal.

Cannes: two towns in one

Cannes carries a reputation for luxury that puts many visitors off, but the reality is split in two. The Croisette boulevard concentrates the big hotels, the expensive shops and the private beaches. A few hundred metres uphill, another town begins.

The promenade at Cannes with the casino

La Croisette holds the big hotels and the private beaches. Photo: Pexels

Le Suquet, the old town on the hill, has steep streets, plain houses and restaurants at normal prices. From the top you see the whole bay and the Lerins islands. This is the part of Cannes most visitors miss entirely.

A sunny beach at Cannes, France

Cannes also has free public beaches between the private ones. Photo: Pexels

The private beaches on the Croisette cost between twenty and fifty euros a day for a lounger, but there are free public beaches between them, less obvious. The Lerins islands, fifteen minutes away by boat, have clear water, a working monastery and almost no building.

The Monaco skyline with the Monte Carlo casino

The Monte Carlo casino can be visited without gambling. Photo: Pexels

A street in Cannes, France

Le Suquet, the old town on the hill, is the cheap and quiet part. Photo: Pexels

A day is enough for Cannes, two if you add the islands. Ferry information and events are on the town tourism site.

Monaco: one day is enough

Monaco covers two square kilometres, which means it can be walked from end to end in a day, provided you accept the climbs. The state is built on a steep slope, and the height difference is handled by free public lifts scattered through the city.

A view over the Monte Carlo district

Monaco covers two square kilometres and walks end to end. Photo: Pexels

The rock, Le Rocher, holds the old town, the princely palace and the cathedral. The changing of the guard takes place at midday in front of the palace. Monte Carlo, the quarter with the casino, sits on the other side of the harbour.

The harbour at Monaco with yachts

Port Hercule is where every visitor ends up. Photo: Pexels

The casino can be visited without gambling, for an entry fee, in the morning. There is a dress code and an age limit of eighteen. Port Hercule, the yacht harbour between the two districts, is where every visitor ends up, and rightly so.

An aerial view of the rock of Monaco

The rock holds the old town, the palace and the cathedral. Photo: Pexels

Do not drive into Monaco
Parking is expensive and hard to find, and traffic is heavy. Leave the car in Nice or in Beausoleil, the French town right against the border, and come in by train or bus. The train from Nice takes about twenty five minutes and costs a few euros.

What it costs, when to go and what to add

The Riviera is expensive in July and August and surprisingly affordable in May, June and September, when the sea is already good and prices drop noticeably.

Rough budget, 2 people, 5 days
Category Amount
Accommodation, low season 90-140 euros a night
Accommodation, July-August 160-260 euros a night
Car hire 35-60 euros a day
Fuel and tolls 60-90 euros total
Parking 15-25 euros a day
Food 60-100 euros a day

With extra days, the natural extension runs west, towards Saint-Tropez, an hour and a half from Cannes. Eastwards, the villages along the corniche roads are worth just as much: Eze, in particular, sits on a rock several hundred metres above the sea.

In August, traffic on the coast road can double the times in the table above, and the central car parks fill by ten in the morning. That is the one serious argument for avoiding the month.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

How many days do I need for Nice, Cannes and Monaco?
Four or five. Two days for Nice, one for Cannes, one for Monaco, plus a day for the hill villages or the Lerins islands.

Do I need a car on the French Riviera?
Not necessarily. The three towns are linked by frequent, cheap trains. The car becomes useful for the hill villages the train does not reach, but inside the town centres it is a liability.

What are the corniches?
Three parallel roads between Nice and Monaco at different heights. The upper one has the best views and the least traffic, the lower one runs along the water and is the busiest.

What does parking cost?
Two to four euros an hour in the underground car parks in the town centres, so fifteen to twenty five euros a day if you drive everywhere.

Are the beaches in Nice sandy?
No, they are round pebbles. Beach shoes are effectively essential. Sandy beaches are found further west, around Cannes and Antibes.

Is the Monte Carlo casino worth entering?
Yes, it can be visited in the morning for an entry fee, without gambling. There is a dress code and an age limit of eighteen.

When is the best time to go?
May, June and September. The sea is good, prices are noticeably lower than at peak, and traffic is manageable. July and August are expensive and crowded.

Can Saint-Tropez fit into the same route?
Yes, it is about an hour and a half west of Cannes. It works if you have at least six days, otherwise it becomes a rushed excursion.

Conclusion

Nice, Cannes and Monaco are three entirely different places less than an hour apart: a real city, a resort with two faces, and a state of two square kilometres. The route linking them is short, and the corniche roads are half the pleasure.

Take the car for the distances between them and leave it in a garage in each town. Come in May, June or September, and add a day for the villages on the heights.

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