Finnish Lapland: Santa, reindeer and aurora

Finnish Lapland: Santa, reindeer and aurora

The Arctic Circle runs through the northern edge of Rovaniemi, and someone had the commercial sense to put a Santa Claus Village exactly on the line. Finnish Lapland delivers the version of winter people have in their heads: snow to the roofline, reindeer, huskies and a sky that sometimes turns green.

What the Santa village actually is, sledding with reindeer and dogs, glass igloos and the aurora, and the alternatives to Rovaniemi.

Why Finnish Lapland

Lapland covers about a third of Finland and holds around three per cent of its population. The snow arrives in November and stays into April or May, the temperature routinely drops below minus 20, and the tourism infrastructure is genuinely good.

A Christmas village lit at night and covered in snow

Santa Claus Village at Rovaniemi, open all year. Photo: Pexels

A winter forest with frozen trees and a snowy valley

The forest stays like this from November into April. Photo: Pexels

Rovaniemi is the capital, has an airport with direct flights from across Europe, and is on the Arctic Circle, which is the whole basis of what happens there.

A wooden cabin covered in snow at night

A traditional Finnish cabin, and the reason the sauna exists. Photo: Pexels

The Santa Claus Village at Rovaniemi

It sits eight kilometres north of the town, directly on the Arctic Circle, and it is open all year. Entry is free. You can meet Santa, who speaks a startling number of languages, cross the marked line, and post a letter from the Santa post office with a special postmark, which can be held and delivered at Christmas.

A reindeer with large antlers standing in a snowy landscape in Lapland

Reindeer are semi domesticated and owned by Sami herders. Photo: Pexels

It is unashamedly commercial, the photograph with Santa costs money and cannot be taken yourself, and children under about ten find it entirely convincing. Adults expecting something folkloric will be disappointed. Adults expecting a theme park will be pleasantly surprised.

Reindeer and huskies

Reindeer sledding is slow, quiet and closer to a walking pace than to anything dramatic, which is exactly what makes it pleasant. The herds are semi domesticated and owned by Sami herders, and the better farms explain the herding year rather than only selling rides.

A reindeer eating in a winter forest during snowfall

Sledges are pulled at a walking pace, not a gallop. Photo: Pexels

The aurora borealis with green reflections in the night sky above a snowy landscape

The aurora is visible on around two hundred nights a year here. Photo: Pexels

Husky sledding is the opposite: fast, noisy before departure and physically involving if you drive your own team. Both are half day activities and both are booked separately.

The aurora and the glass igloos

The aurora is visible on around two hundred nights a year in Lapland, cloud permitting. Season runs from late August to early April, and the best conditions are clear, cold and away from town lights.

An aerial view of a village in Finnish Lapland in winter

Yllas and the fell villages of western Lapland. Photo: Pexels

The glass igloos are the famous accommodation: a heated dome with a transparent roof so you can watch the sky from bed. They are expensive, they book out a year ahead for the peak weeks, and they only work if the sky is clear. Treat them as a luxury rather than as an aurora guarantee.

A red cabin in a snow covered mountain landscape

The coloured cabins are a standard of Nordic winter accommodation. Photo: Pexels

A winter landscape with snow and the blue light typical of Lapland

Kaamos, the blue polar twilight, when the sun does not rise. Photo: Pexels

Winter activities

  • Snowmobile safaris, on marked routes, with a licence required to drive one.
  • Snowshoeing through forest where the trees are shapeless with snow.
  • Ice fishing, which involves drilling a hole and then a great deal of patience.
  • Ice swimming after a sauna, which is normal here and briefly extraordinary.
  • Cross country skiing, on hundreds of kilometres of prepared track.
  • Downhill skiing at Levi and Yllas, small by Alpine standards and very well run.
Trees completely covered in snow and ice in an arctic winter landscape

Tykky: trees loaded with snow until they lose their shape. Photo: Pexels

Rovaniemi, Levi, Saariselka and Inari

Rovaniemi has the airport, the Santa village and the widest choice of activities, and it is the busiest. Levi and Yllas are ski resorts with better snow and a quieter atmosphere. Saariselka is further north, closer to the true wilderness.

A man in a red coat walking on snow covered ground

The Santa at Rovaniemi keeps regular working hours. Photo: Pexels

Inari is the cultural centre of the Finnish Sami, with the Siida museum, which is the best place in the country to understand the Sami as a people rather than as a photograph. It is worth the extra drive.

When to go and what to wear

Planning
Period What it is like
Late Aug to Oct autumn colours, aurora, no snow
Nov to early Dec snow arrives, polar night, quieter and cheaper
Christmas period the most expensive and most booked weeks of the year
Jan to Feb coldest, most reliable snow, best for activities
Mar to Apr light returning, good snow, strong aurora activity
Summer midnight sun, hiking, mosquitoes in quantity

Thermal overalls and boots are provided with almost every organised activity, which means you do not need to buy an arctic wardrobe. Bring wool base layers, a hat, thick gloves and a scarf. Village information is on the Santa Claus Village site and national information at Visit Finland.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Is the Santa Claus Village worth visiting?
For children, yes, without reservation. Entry is free and it sits on the Arctic Circle. Adults expecting something folkloric rather than commercial should adjust their expectations.

When is the best time to visit Finnish Lapland?
January and February for the most reliable snow and cold, March for snow plus returning daylight, and late November for lower prices before the Christmas rush.

Will I see the northern lights?
They are visible on around two hundred nights a year, cloud permitting. Three or four nights in the season gives most visitors a reasonable chance. Nothing is guaranteed.

Are the glass igloos worth it?
They are expensive and book out a year ahead for peak weeks, and they only deliver if the sky is clear. Book one as a luxury, not as an aurora strategy.

What is reindeer sledding like?
Slow and quiet, at close to walking pace. It is not a dramatic activity, which is the point. Husky sledding is the fast alternative.

What should I pack?
Wool base layers, a hat, thick gloves and a scarf. Thermal overalls and boots are supplied with almost every organised activity, so you do not need to buy them.

Is Rovaniemi the best base?
It has the airport, the Santa village and the most activities, and it is the busiest. Levi and Yllas have better snow, and Saariselka is closer to real wilderness.

Can I visit in summer?
Yes. The midnight sun runs from late May to late July, hiking is excellent and prices are far lower. The mosquitoes are a serious and widely underestimated problem.

Conclusion

Snow to the rooflines, reindeer at walking pace, huskies at the other extreme, and a sky that turns green on about two nights in three when it is clear.

Go in January or March, book activities before accommodation, treat the glass igloo as a treat rather than a plan, and drive up to Inari for the Sami museum.

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Mergiprinlume